Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, resulting in thick, red, scaly patches that can be itchy or painful. It affects people of all ages and can vary in severity, ranging from small, localized spots to widespread lesions covering large areas of the body. The condition occurs when the immune system mistakenly accelerates the life cycle of skin cells, causing them to accumulate faster than the body can shed them naturally.

Common symptoms of psoriasis include red or pink patches covered with silvery-white scales, dry or cracked skin, itching, burning sensations, and, in some cases, nail changes such as pitting or discoloration. Psoriasis is not contagious, but it can significantly affect a person’s quality of life, causing discomfort, emotional distress, and self-consciousness.

Several factors can trigger or worsen psoriasis, including stress, infections, certain medications, injuries to the skin, and environmental factors like cold or dry weather. The condition is often linked with other health issues such as arthritis, metabolic syndrome, or heart disease, highlighting the importance of comprehensive medical care.

Although there is no permanent cure for psoriasis, effective treatments are available to manage symptoms and reduce flare-ups. Treatment options include topical creams, phototherapy (light therapy), systemic medications, and lifestyle modifications like stress management and avoiding triggers. Regular skincare, moisturizing, and gentle hygiene practices can also help minimize irritation. With proper management and medical guidance, individuals with psoriasis can control their symptoms, reduce discomfort, and maintain an improved quality of life.